What is meant by "electrical resistance" of a conductor? State how the resistance of a conductor is affected when $(i)$ a low current passes through it for a short duration; $(ii)$ a heavy current passes through it for about $30$ seconds.

Which law is used to calculate the magnitude of the electric force between two electric charges?

If a copper layer has to be deposited on a steel spoon by electroplating,where should the copper rod be connected?

Why do we use copper and aluminium wire for the transmission of electric current?

Find out the following in the electric circuit given in the figure:
$(a)$ Effective resistance of two $8\, \Omega$ resistors in the combination.
$(b)$ Current flowing through $4\, \Omega$ resistor.
$(c)$ Potential difference across $4\, \Omega$ resistor.
$(d)$ Power dissipated in $4\, \Omega$ resistor.
$(e)$ Difference in ammeter readings,if any.

Three incandescent bulbs of $100\, W$ each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit,another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source. Now,if one bulb in both the circuits gets fused,will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reasons.