What is founder effect ?

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Sometimes the change in allele frequency is so different in the new sample of population that they become a different species.

Small group of population called founders left their habitat and goes into new habitat. In new habitat this population (founders) shows different genotype frequency from that of the original population and leads to variation.

The original drifted population becomes founders and the effect is called founder effect.

E.g Evolution of Darwin finches on Galapagos island from some members of birds of main land.

Similar Questions

Which is the most common mechanism of genetic variation in the population of a sexually reproducing organism ?

  • [NEET 2015]

What is founder effect ?

Factor affecting the Hardy-Weinberg principles are

$I.$ gene flow

$II.$ genetic drift

$III.$ mutation

$IV.$ genetic recombination

$V.$ natural selection

The correct combination is

In a random mating population in equilibrium, which of the following brings about a change in gene frequency in non-directional manner?

Natural selection where more individuals acquire specific character value other than the mean character value, leads to:

  • [NEET 2022]