What is distillation? List two conditions essential for using this as a method of separation of components of a mixture.

The substances that sublime can be made to liquefy by

State the separation technique you would apply for the separation of the following:
$(a)$ Sodium chloride from its solution in water
$(b)$ Tea leaves from tea
$(c)$ Iron pins from sand
$(d)$ Different pigments from an extract of leaves
$(e)$ Butter from curd
$(f)$ Fine mud particles suspended in water.

$(a)$ Name the separation techniques which you will apply for the separation of the following mixtures:
$(i)$ Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.
$(ii)$ Fine mud particles suspended in water.
$(iii)$ Oil from water.
$(iv)$ Sodium chloride from its solution in water.
$(v)$ Camphor from salt.
$(vi)$ Wheat grains from husk.
$(b)$ Classify the following as a chemical or physical change:
$(i)$ Water boils to form steam.
$(ii)$ Burning of paper.
$(iii)$ An almirah gets rusted.
$(iv)$ Making a fruit salad with raw fruits.

$(a)$ Differentiate between a mixture and a compound.
$(b)$ You are provided with a mixture containing sand,iron filings,naphthalene,and sodium chloride. Describe the procedures you would use to separate these constituents from the mixture.

Non-metals are usually poor conductors of heat and electricity. They are non-lustrous,non-sonorous,non-malleable,and are coloured.
$(a)$ Name a lustrous non-metal.
$(b)$ Name a non-metal which exists as a liquid at room temperature.
$(c)$ The allotropic form of a non-metal is a good conductor of electricity. Name the allotrope.
$(d)$ Name a non-metal which is known to form the largest number of compounds.
$(e)$ Name a non-metal other than carbon which shows allotropy.
$(f)$ Name a non-metal which is required for combustion.