What is $DNA$ polymorphism ? Why is it important to study it ?
Polymorphism (variation at genetic level) arises due to mutations. Allelic sequence variation has traditionally been described as a $DNA$ polymorphism if more than one variant (allele) at a locus occurs in human population with a frequency greater than $0.01$. In simple terms, if an inheritable mutation is observed in a population at high frequency, it is referred to as $DNA$ polymorphism.
Polymorphism become very useful identification tool in forensic applications. Further, as the polymorphisms are inheritable from parents to children, $DNA$ fingerprinting is the basis of paternity testing, in case of disputes.
Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.
Which is the basis of genetic mapping of human genome as well as $DNA$ finger printing?
How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.
$SNP$ which is pronounced as $"snips"$ stands for
Which of the following is Not a goal of the human genome project?