What are $n$-type and $p$-type semiconductors? Name the majority and minority charge carriers in each.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $1$. $n$-type semiconductor: When a pure semiconductor (like $Si$ or $Ge$) is doped with a pentavalent impurity (like $As$,$P$,or $Sb$),it becomes an $n$-type semiconductor. In this,electrons are the majority charge carriers and holes are the minority charge carriers.
$2$. $p$-type semiconductor: When a pure semiconductor (like $Si$ or $Ge$) is doped with a trivalent impurity (like $B$,$Al$,or $In$),it becomes a $p$-type semiconductor. In this,holes are the majority charge carriers and electrons are the minority charge carriers.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In an $n$-type semiconductor,the Fermi energy level lies

In a pure silicon $(n_i = 10^{16}/m^3)$ crystal at $300\, K$,$10^{21}$ atoms of phosphorus are added per cubic meter. The new hole concentration will be

Electric conduction in a semiconductor takes place due to

Statement-$I$: By doping silicon semiconductor with pentavalent material,the electron density increases.
Statement-$II$: The $n$-type semiconductor has a net negative charge.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

In a semiconductor,the concentration of electrons is $8 \times 10^{14} \text{ cm}^{-3}$ and that of the holes is $5 \times 10^{12} \text{ cm}^{-3}$. The semiconductor is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo