What happens when a piece of aluminium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) When a piece of aluminium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid,a displacement reaction occurs. Aluminium is more reactive than hydrogen and lies above it in the reactivity series,so it displaces hydrogen from the dilute $HCl$ solution,resulting in the evolution of hydrogen gas.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
$2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) \longrightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq) + 3H_2(g)$

Explore More

Similar Questions

Give reason why:
$(i)$ Sodium acts as a reducing agent while chlorine acts as an oxidising agent in the following reaction:
$2 Na (s) + Cl_2 (g) \rightarrow 2 NaCl (s)$

$(i)$ When a metal $X$ is added to the salt solution of a metal $Y$,the following chemical reaction takes place: Metal $X +$ Salt solution of $Y \rightarrow$ Salt solution of $X +$ Metal $Y$.
$(ii)$ Mention the inference you draw regarding the reactivity of metal $X$ and $Y$ and also about the type of reaction. State the reason for your conclusions.

Difficult
View Solution

What is the colour of $FeSO_{4} \cdot 7H_{2}O$ crystals? How does this colour change upon heating? Give the balanced chemical equation for the change.

$(a)$ Classify the following chemical reactions as exothermic or endothermic:
$(i)$ Electrolysis of water
$(ii)$ Burning of natural gas
$(iii)$ Decomposition of calcium carbonate
$(iv)$ Burning of magnesium ribbon in air.

Name the type of reaction for the following:
$(i)$ Silver items turning black when left exposed to air.
$(ii)$ Change in colour of copper sulphate from blue to green on dipping an iron nail in it.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo