Weak acids are partially ionised in aqueous solutions. The ionisation constants of some acids are given below. Arrange these acids in increasing order of their acid strength.
Acid IndexAcid Name and Ionisation Constant $(K_a)$
$1$Formic acid $(HCOOH)$: $1.8 \times 10^{-4}$
$2$Hypochlorous acid $(HClO)$: $3.0 \times 10^{-8}$
$3$Nitrous acid $(HNO_2)$: $4.5 \times 10^{-4}$
$4$Hydrocyanic acid $(HCN)$: $4.9 \times 10^{-10}$

  • A
    $4 < 2 < 1 < 3$
  • B
    $1 < 2 < 3 < 4$
  • C
    $2 < 3 < 1 < 4$
  • D
    $4 < 3 < 2 < 1$

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Similar Questions

Derive the equation of the relation between the weak base ionization constant $K_b$ and its conjugate acid ionization constant $K_a$.

Given:
$(i) \ HCN_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons H_3O^{+}_{(aq)} + CN^{-}_{(aq)}$
$K_a = 6.2 \times 10^{-10}$
$(ii) \ CN^{-}_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons HCN_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)}$
$K_b = 1.6 \times 10^{-5}$
These equilibria show the following order of the relative base strength:

The self-ionization constant of $NH_3$ is $........... $.

What is meant by the conjugate acid-base pair? Find the conjugate acid/base for the following species: $HNO_2, CN^{-}, HClO_4, F^{-}, OH^{-}, CO_3^{2-}$ and $S^{2-}$

Difficult
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The correct decreasing order of basic strength of $H_2O$,$NH_3$,$OH^{-}$,and $NH_2^{-}$ is:

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