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(D) Countercurrent mechanism: The arrangement of the loop of Henle and the vasa recta,in which the filtrate and blood flow in opposite directions,faci

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Counter current mechanism in Henle's loop/vasa recta

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(D) Countercurrent mechanism: The arrangement of the loop of Henle and the vasa recta,in which the filtrate and blood flow in opposite directions,facilitates an increase in osmolarity towards the inner medullary interstitium. This gradient increases from $300 \; mOsmL^{-1}$ in the cortex to about $1200 \; mOsmL^{-1}$ in the inner medulla,allowing for the production of concentrated urine.

We can produce a concentrated urine. This is facilitated by a special mechanism. Identify the mechanism.

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