Using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle,arrange the following particles in the order of increasing lowest energy possible.
$(I)$ An electron in $H_{2}$ molecule
$(II)$ $A$ hydrogen atom in a $H_{2}$ molecule
$(III)$ $A$ proton in the carbon nucleus
$(IV)$ $A$ $H_{2}$ molecule within a nanotube

In the Davisson-Germer experiment,the nickel crystal acts as a .........

What is a wave packet? Explain using a necessary diagram.

Who was the first to verify that electrons are wave-like in nature?

The wave property of electrons implies that they will show diffraction effects. Davisson and Germer demonstrated this by diffracting electrons from crystals. The law governing the diffraction from a crystal is obtained by requiring that electron waves reflected from the planes of atoms in a crystal interfere constructively (see figure).
Electrons accelerated by potential $V$ are diffracted from a crystal. If $d = 1\; \text{\AA}$, and $i = 30^{\circ}$, $V$ should be about ....... $V$.
$(h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34}\; J-s, m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31}\; kg, e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\; C)$

The wave property of electrons implies that they will show diffraction effects. Davisson and Germer demonstrated this by diffracting electrons from crystals. The law governing the diffraction from a crystal is obtained by requiring that electron waves reflected from the planes of atoms in a crystal interfere constructively (see figure).