Use the molecular orbital energy level diagram to show that $N_{2}$ would be expected to have a triple bond,$F_{2}$ a single bond and $Ne_{2}$ no bond.

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(N/A) Formation of $N_{2}$ molecule:
Electronic configuration of $N$-atom: ${ }_{7} N = 1s^{2}, 2s^{2}, 2p_{x}^{1}, 2p_{y}^{1}, 2p_{z}^{1}$
$N_{2}$ molecule: $\sigma 1s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 1s^{2}, \sigma 2s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 2s^{2}, \pi 2p_{x}^{2}, \pi 2p_{y}^{2}, \sigma 2p_{z}^{2}$
Bond order = $\frac{1}{2} (N_{b} - N_{a}) = \frac{1}{2} (10 - 4) = 3$. $A$ bond order of $3$ indicates a triple bond.
Formation of $F_{2}$ molecule:
Electronic configuration of $F$-atom: ${ }_{9} F = 1s^{2}, 2s^{2}, 2p_{x}^{2}, 2p_{y}^{2}, 2p_{z}^{1}$
$F_{2}$ molecule: $\sigma 1s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 1s^{2}, \sigma 2s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 2s^{2}, \sigma 2p_{z}^{2}, \pi 2p_{x}^{2} = \pi 2p_{y}^{2}, \pi^{*} 2p_{x}^{2} = \pi^{*} 2p_{y}^{2}$
Bond order = $\frac{1}{2} (10 - 8) = 1$. $A$ bond order of $1$ indicates a single bond.
Formation of $Ne_{2}$ molecule:
Electronic configuration of $Ne$-atom: ${ }_{10} Ne = 1s^{2}, 2s^{2}, 2p_{x}^{2}, 2p_{y}^{2}, 2p_{z}^{2}$
$Ne_{2}$ molecule: $\sigma 1s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 1s^{2}, \sigma 2s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 2s^{2}, \sigma 2p_{z}^{2}, \pi 2p_{x}^{2} = \pi 2p_{y}^{2}, \pi^{*} 2p_{x}^{2} = \pi^{*} 2p_{y}^{2}, \sigma^{*} 2p_{z}^{2}$
Bond order = $\frac{1}{2} (10 - 10) = 0$. $A$ bond order of $0$ indicates no bond exists.

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Similar Questions

The correct sequence of bond order is

Which of the following is paramagnetic?

In which of the following transformations,the bond order has increased and the magnetic behaviour has changed?

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$ based on the bond order of the molecules.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(a)$ $Ne_2$ $(i)$ $1$
$(b)$ $N_2$ $(ii)$ $2$
$(c)$ $F_2$ $(iii)$ $0$
$(d)$ $O_2$ $(iv)$ $3$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The bond length of the species $O_2$,$O_2^+$ and $O_2^-$ are in the order of

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