Under prolonged starvation, the brain receive | vedclass

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(D) In well-nourished individuals, glucose is the primary fuel for the brain. However, during prolonged starvation, the body breaks down fatty acids i

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Acetoacetate

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(D) In well-nourished individuals, glucose is the primary fuel for the brain. However, during prolonged starvation, the body breaks down fatty acids into ketone bodies, specifically acetoacetate and $\beta$-hydroxybutyrate. The brain adapts to utilize these ketone bodies, particularly acetoacetate, as an alternative energy source to preserve glucose for other essential functions.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(1)$ Stearic acid	$(a)$ $CH_3-(CH_2)_2COO^-$
$(2)$ Butyric acid	$(b)$ $CH_3-(CH_2)_{16}COO^-$
$(3)$ Palmitic acid	$(c)$ $R-COOH$
$(4)$ Fatty acid	$(d)$ $CH_3(CH_2)_{14}COO^-$

Under prolonged starvation, the brain receives energy from:

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Match the following columns correctly:

Column-$I$ Column-$II$

$(1)$ Stearic acid $(a)$ $CH_3-(CH_2)_2COO^-$

$(2)$ Butyric acid $(b)$ $CH_3-(CH_2)_{16}COO^-$

$(3)$ Palmitic acid $(c)$ $R-COOH$

$(4)$ Fatty acid $(d)$ $CH_3(CH_2)_{14}COO^-$

Given below is the structure of $:-$ $CH_3-(CH_2)_{14}-COOH$

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$A$ pound of butter contains more usable energy than a pound of sugar for a human because

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