Two trains,each of length $100 \, m$,are moving parallel towards each other at speeds of $72 \, km/h$ and $36 \, km/h$ respectively. In how much time will they cross each other (in $, s$)?

Consider two observers observing a single moving object,and one observer observing two moving objects. Explain the concept of relative velocity in these scenarios.

$A$ man of mass $60 \,kg$ is standing on a boat of mass $140 \,kg$,which is at rest in still water. The man is initially at $20 \,m$ from the shore. He starts walking on the boat for $4 \,s$ with a constant speed of $1.5 \,m/s$ towards the shore. The final distance of the man from the shore is .......... $m$.

On a two-lane road,car $A$ is travelling with a speed of $36 \; km/h$. Two cars $B$ and $C$ approach car $A$ in opposite directions with a speed of $54 \; km/h$ each. At a certain instant,when the distance $AB = AC = 1 \; km$,car $B$ decides to overtake car $A$ before car $C$ does. What minimum acceleration (in $m/s^2$) of car $B$ is required to avoid an accident?

The maximum speed of a boat in still water is $27 \,km/h$. Now this boat is moving downstream in a river flowing at $9 \,km/h$. $A$ man in the boat throws a ball vertically upwards with a speed of $10 \,m/s$. The range of the ball as observed by an observer at rest on the river bank is . . . . . . $cm$. (Take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$)

The width of the river is $1 \; km$. The velocity of the boat is $5 \; km/hr$. The boat covers the width of the river along the shortest possible path in $15 \; min$. The velocity of the river stream is: