Two spheres made of the same material have radii in the ratio $1:2$. Both are at the same temperature. The ratio of heat radiation energy emitted per second by them is:

The rate of radiation by a black body is $R$ at temperature $T$. Another body has the same area but an emissivity of $0.2$ and a temperature of $3T$. Its rate of radiation is: (in $R$)

$A$ human body has a surface area of approximately $1 \,m^2$. The normal body temperature is $10 \,K$ above the surrounding room temperature $T_0$. Take the room temperature to be $T_0=300 \,K$. For $T_0=300 \,K$, and the value of $\sigma T_0^4=460 \,W/m^2$ (where $\sigma$ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant). Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?
[$A$] The amount of energy radiated by the body in $1 \,s$ is close to $60 \,J$.
[$B$] If the surrounding temperature reduces by a small amount $\Delta T_0 < < T_0$, then to maintain the same body temperature the same (living) human being needs to radiate $\Delta W = 4 \sigma T_0^3 \Delta T_0$ more energy per unit time.
[$C$] Reducing the exposed surface area of the body (e.g., by curling up) allows humans to maintain the same body temperature while reducing the energy lost by radiation.
[$D$] If the body temperature rises significantly, then the peak in the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the body would shift to longer wavelengths.

$A$ sphere and a cube,both made of copper,have equal volumes and are black. They are allowed to cool at the same temperature and in the same atmosphere. The ratio of their rate of loss of heat is:

$A$ spherical black body of radius $r$ radiates power $P$ and its rate of cooling is $R$. Which of the following relations are correct?
$(i) \ P \propto r$
$(ii) \ P \propto r^2$
$(iii) \ R \propto r^2$
$(iv) \ R \propto \frac{1}{r}$

If the temperature of a black body increases from $7^oC$ to $287^oC$,then the rate of energy radiation increases by a factor of: