Two points $P$ and $Q$ are maintained at the potentials of $10\ V$ and $- 4\ V$, respectively. The work done in moving $100$ electrons from $P$ to $Q$ is
$-9.6 \times 10^{-17}$ $ J$
$9.6 \times 10^{-17} $ $J$
$-2.24 \times10^{-16}$ $J$
$2.24 \times 10^{-16}$ $J$
Two positive charges of magnitude $q$ are placed at the ends of a side $1$ of a square of side $2a$. Two negative charges of the same magnitude are kept at the other corners. Starting from rest, if a charge $Q$, moves from the middle of side $1$ to the centre of square, its kinetic energy at the centre of square is
Figures $(a)$ and $(b)$ show the field lines of a positive and negative point charge respectively
$(a)$ Give the signs of the potential difference $V_{ P }-V_{ Q } ; V_{ B }-V_{ A }$
$(b)$ Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points $Q$ and $P ; A$ and $B$.
$(c)$ Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from $Q$ to $P$.
$(d)$ Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from $B$ to $A$.
$(e)$ Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from $B$ to $A?$
The diagram shows a small bead of mass $m$ carrying charge $q$. The bead can freely move on the smooth fixed ring placed on a smooth horizontal plane. In the same plane a charge $+Q$ has also been fixed as shown. The potential atthe point $P$ due to $+Q$ is $V$. The velocity with which the bead should projected from the point $P$ so that it can complete a circle should be greater than
Write $\mathrm{SI }$ unit of electrostatic potential energy (Electric potential energy difference and its dimensional formula).
Two charges $-q$ each are separated by distance $2d$. A third charge $+ q$ is kept at mid point $O$. Find potential energy of $+ q$ as a function of small distance $x$ from $O$ due to $-q$ charges. Sketch $P.E.$ $v/s$ $x$ and convince yourself that the charge at $O$ is in an unstable equilibrium.