Two identical steel cubes (masses $50\,g$,side $1\,cm$) collide head-on face to face with a speed of $10\,cm/s$ each. Find the maximum compression of each. Young's modulus for steel $Y = 2 \times 10^{11}\,N/m^2$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(D) Given: $m = 50\,g = 0.05\,kg$,$L = 1\,cm = 0.01\,m$,$v = 10\,cm/s = 0.1\,m/s$,$Y = 2 \times 10^{11}\,N/m^2$.
At maximum compression,the kinetic energy of the cubes is converted into elastic potential energy.
The effective spring constant $k$ for a cube is given by $F = k \Delta L = Y A \frac{\Delta L}{L}$.
Thus,$k = \frac{YA}{L} = \frac{Y L^2}{L} = YL$.
Total initial kinetic energy $KE = 2 \times (\frac{1}{2} m v^2) = m v^2 = 0.05 \times (0.1)^2 = 5 \times 10^{-4}\,J$.
Total elastic potential energy at maximum compression $\Delta L_{max}$ for two cubes is $PE = 2 \times (\frac{1}{2} k (\Delta L_{max})^2) = k (\Delta L_{max})^2$.
Equating $KE = PE$: $m v^2 = (YL) (\Delta L_{max})^2$.
$\Delta L_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{m v^2}{YL}} = \sqrt{\frac{5 \times 10^{-4}}{2 \times 10^{11} \times 0.01}} = \sqrt{2.5 \times 10^{-13}} \approx 5 \times 10^{-7}\,m$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ wire can be broken by applying a load of $200\, N$. The force required to break another wire of the same length and same material,but double in diameter,is .......... $N$.

$A$ spring is stretched by applying a load to its free end. The strain produced in the spring is

$A$ solid that transmits light in the visible region and has a very low melting point possesses:

$A$ metal wire is clamped between two vertical walls. At $20 ^o C$,the unstrained length of the wire is exactly equal to the separation between the walls. If the temperature of the wire is decreased,the graph between elastic energy density $(u)$ and temperature $(T)$ of the wire is:

Two blocks of masses $1 \,kg$ and $2 \,kg$ are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley. The breaking stress of metal is $\frac{40}{3 \pi} \times 10^6 \,N m^{-2}$. What should be the minimum radius of the wire used if it should not break (in $mm$)? $(g = 10 \,m s^{-2})$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo