Two bodies are thrown up at angles of $45^o $ and $60^o $, respectively, with the horizontal. If both bodies attain same vertical height, then the ratio of velocities with which these are thrown is
$\sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} $
$\frac{2}{{\sqrt 3 }}$
$\sqrt {\frac{3}{2}} $
$\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$
Motion in two dimensions, in a plane can be studied by expressing position, velocity and acceleration as vectors in cartesian co-ordinates $A=A_{x} \hat{i}+A_{y} \hat{j},$ where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{\jmath}$ are unit vector along $x$ and $y$ - directions, respectively and $A_{x}$ and $A_{y}$ are corresponding components of $A$. Motion can also be studied by expressing vectors in circular polar co-ordinates as $\overrightarrow A \, = \,{A_r}\widehat r\,\, + \,{A_\theta }\hat \theta $ where $\hat{r}=\frac{r}{r}=\cos \theta \hat{i}+\sin \theta \hat{\jmath}$ and $\hat{\theta}=-\sin \theta \hat{i}+\cos \theta \hat{j}$ are unit vectors along direction in which $\hat{r}$ and $\hat{\theta}$ are increasing.
$(a)$ Express ${\widehat {i\,}}$ and ${\widehat {j\,}}$ in terms of ${\widehat {r\,}}$ and ${\widehat {\theta }}$ .
$(b)$ Show that both $\widehat r$ and $\widehat \theta $ are unit vectors and are perpendicular to each other.
$(c)$ Show that $\frac{d}{{dr}}(\widehat r)\, = \,\omega \hat \theta \,$, where $\omega \, = \,\frac{{d\theta }}{{dt}}$ and $\frac{d}{{dt}}(\widehat \theta )\, = \, - \theta \widehat r\,$.
$(d)$ For a particle moving along a spiral given by $\overrightarrow r \, = \,a\theta \widehat r$, where $a = 1$ (unit), find dimensions of $a$.
$(e)$ Find velocity and acceleration in polar vector representation for particle moving along spiral described in $(d)$ above.
A player kicks a football with an initial speed of $25\, {ms}^{-1}$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ from the ground. What are the maximum height and the time taken by the football to reach at the highest point during motion ? (Take g $=10 \,{ms}^{-2}$ )
For a projectile the ratio of maximum height reached to the square of flight time is
The equation of a projectile is $y =\sqrt{3} x -\frac{ gx ^2}{2}$ the angle of projection is
The ceiling of a long hall is $25\; m$ high. What is the maximum horizontal distance that a ball thrown with a speed of $40\; m/ s$ can go without hitting the ceiling of the hall ?