Two bodies $P$ and $Q$ have thermal emissivities of $\varepsilon_P$ and $\varepsilon_Q$ respectively. Surface areas of these bodies are same and the total radiant power is also emitted at the same rate. If temperature of $P$ is $\theta_P$ kelvin then temperature of $Q$ i.e. $\theta_Q$ is
${\left( {\frac{{{\varepsilon _Q}}}{{{\varepsilon _P}}}} \right)^{1/4}}\,{\theta _P}\,$
${\left( {\frac{{{\varepsilon _P}}}{{{\varepsilon _Q}}}} \right)^{1/4}}\,{\theta _P}\,$
${\left( {\frac{{{\varepsilon _Q}}}{{{\varepsilon _P}}}} \right)^{1/4}}\,\, \times \,\frac{1}{{{\theta _P}\,}}$
${\left( {\frac{{{\varepsilon _Q}}}{{{\varepsilon _P}}}} \right)^4}\,\,{\theta _P}$
Liquid cools from $50^oC$ to $45^oC$ in $5$ minutes and from $5^oC$ to $41.5^oC$ in the next $5$ minutes. The temperature of the surrounding is......... $^oC$
Two rods $A$ and $B$ of same cross-sectional are $A$ and length $l$ connected in series between a source $(T_1 = 100^o C)$ and a sink $(T_2 = 0^o C)$ as shown in figure. The rod is laterally insulated The ratio of the thermal resistance of the rod is
Assuming newton's law of cooling to be valid, body at temperature $50^o\ C$ in surrounding of temperature $20^o\ C$ , achieve steady state with help of $100\ W$ heater. If same body has temperature $35^o\ C$ in same surrounding, then power of heater required to maintain steady state ........ $W$
Two rods of same length and material transfer a given amount of heat in $12\, seconds$, when they are joined end to end. But when they are joined in series, then they will transfer same heat in same conditions in ......... $\sec$
A beaker full of hot water is kept in a room. If it cools from $80\,^oC$ to $75\,^oC$ in $t_1$ minutes, from $75\,^oC$ to $70\,^oC$ in $t_2$ minutes and from $70\,^oC$ to $65\,^oC$ in $t_3$ minutes then