Two batteries,one of e.m.f. $12 \text{ V}$ and internal resistance $2 \Omega$ and other of e.m.f. $6 \text{ V}$ and internal resistance $1 \Omega$,are connected as shown in the figure. What will be the reading of the voltmeter '$V$' (in $\text{ V}$)?

$10$ identical cells,each of potential $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to form a closed circuit. What is the potential difference across any $3$ cells (in $E$)?

The potential difference across a cell and the current through it are shown in the graph. $A$ battery consists of $40$ such identical cells. The maximum current supplied by the battery through a load of $2.5\,\Omega$ is equal to .............. $A$.

A circuit consists of three batteries of emf $E_{1} = 1 \text{ V}$, $E_{2} = 2 \text{ V}$, and $E_{3} = 3 \text{ V}$ and internal resistances $1 \Omega$, $2 \Omega$, and $1 \Omega$ respectively, which are connected in parallel as shown in the figure. The potential difference between points $P$ and $Q$ is: (in $\text{ V}$)

In how many ways can a combination of cells be done? Explain.

Two cells of emfs $1$ $V$ and $2$ $V$ and internal resistances $2 \Omega$ and $1 \Omega$ respectively are connected in parallel and provide a current of $1$ $A$ through an external resistance. If the polarity of one cell is reversed,the current through the external resistance becomes $\frac{\alpha}{5}$ $A$. The value of $\alpha$ is . . . . . . .