Translate the following statement into a chemical equation and balance it:
$(a)$ Aluminium chloride reacts with ammonium hydroxide to form a gelatinous white precipitate of aluminium hydroxide and a salt of ammonium chloride.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) The chemical equation for the reaction is:
$AlCl_{3}(aq) + 3NH_{4}OH(aq) \longrightarrow Al(OH)_{3}(s) \downarrow + 3NH_{4}Cl(aq)$
Explanation:
$1$. Aluminium chloride $(AlCl_{3})$ reacts with ammonium hydroxide $(NH_{4}OH)$.
$2$. This is a double displacement reaction where aluminium hydroxide $(Al(OH)_{3})$ is formed as a gelatinous white precipitate,and ammonium chloride $(NH_{4}Cl)$ remains in the solution.
$3$. To balance the equation,we ensure the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides: there is $1$ $Al$ atom,$3$ $Cl$ atoms,$3$ $N$ atoms,$15$ $H$ atoms,and $3$ $O$ atoms on both sides.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which of the following are exothermic processes?
$(i)$ Reaction of water with quick lime
$(ii)$ Dilution of an acid
$(iii)$ Evaporation of water
$(iv)$ Sublimation of camphor (crystals)

$A$ student has been collecting silver coins and copper coins. One day she observed a black coating on silver coins and a green coating on copper coins. Which chemical phenomenon is responsible for these coatings? Write the chemical name of black and green coatings.

Difficult
View Solution

Name the type of reaction for the following:
$(i)$ Silver items turning black when left exposed to air.
$(ii)$ Change in colour of copper sulphate from blue to green on dipping an iron nail in it.

Write the chemical equation of the reaction with an example in which a change in temperature takes place.

Observe the following diagram and answer the questions that follow:
$(i)$ Identify the gases evolved at anode and cathode.
$(ii)$ Why are the amounts of gases collected in the two test tubes not of the same volume?
$(iii)$ What type of reaction is this?
$(iv)$ Why should we use salt water?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo