Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them.
$(a)$ Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.
$(b)$ Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulphur dioxide.

Observe the given figure and answer the following questions:
$(i)$ Write the complete balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
$(ii)$ Write the type of reaction involved.
$(iii)$ Is there any precipitate formed?
$(iv)$ If any precipitate is formed,write the colour of the precipitate.

On heating blue coloured powder of copper $(II)$ nitrate in a boiling tube,copper oxide (black),oxygen gas and a brown gas $X$ is formed.
$(a)$ Identify the type of reaction.
$(b)$ What could be the $pH$ range of an aqueous solution of the gas $X$?

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case.
$(a)$ Chlorine gas is passed in an aqueous potassium iodide solution to form potassium chloride solution and solid iodine.
$(b)$ Ethanol is burnt in air to form carbon dioxide,water and releases heat.

Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions:
$(a) Pb_{3}O_{4} + 8HCl \longrightarrow 3PbCl_{2} + Cl_{2} + 4H_{2}O$
$(b) 2Mg + O_{2} \longrightarrow 2MgO$
$(c) CuSO_{4} + Zn \longrightarrow Cu + ZnSO_{4}$
$(d) V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \longrightarrow 2V + 5CaO$
$(e) 3Fe + 4H_{2}O \longrightarrow Fe_{3}O_{4} + 4H_{2}$
$(f) CuO + H_{2} \longrightarrow Cu + H_{2}O$

On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite,a white precipitate is obtained.
$(a)$ Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved.
$(b)$ What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?
$(c)$ On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture,the white precipitate disappears. Why?