Transition elements are:

Which of the following transition metals can exhibit the highest oxidation state?

Which among the following elements is a soft element as compared to others?

Assertion $(A)$: While going from left to right in the periodic table,the atomic size decreases more rapidly for the $3d$-series compared to the $4f$-series of elements.
Reason $(R)$: $3d$-electrons experience lesser shielding than $4f$-electrons.

Write down the electronic configuration of:
$(i) Cr^{3+}$
$(ii) Pm^{3+}$
$(iii) Cu^{+}$
$(iv) Ce^{4+}$
$(v) Co^{2+}$
$(vi) Lu^{2+}$
$(vii) Mn^{2+}$
$(viii) Th^{4+}$

Which ion has the highest magnetic moment (only spin)?