To which population category does India belong?

Infant mortality rate is minimum in:

$Statement \; 1$: Zero population growth should be achieved as early as possible to control human population.
$Statement \; 2$: This requires not two children per couple but a little more effort on reduction of this number.

Which of the following developing countries has a high death rate?

Choose the correct causes for the population growth.
$I$. Decline in death rate
$II$. Rapid increase in $MMR$ and $IMR$
$III$. Rapid decline in $MMR$ and $IMR$
$IV$. Increase in the number of people in the reproductive age group
$V$. Rapid increase in the death rate

Number of births per thousand people in the population is expressed as