To solve the food problem of the country,which among the following is necessary?

$(a)$ What is lactation period? Name two breeds of cattle which are selected for their long lactation period. Why are they crossed with local breeds?
$(b)$ What are roughage and concentrates?

Preventive and control measures adopted for the storage of grains include

Which one of the following fish variety is a surface feeder?

Match the column $A$ with the column $B$:

Column $A$	Column $B$
$(a)$ Catla	$(i)$ Bottom feeders
$(b)$ Rohu	$(ii)$ Surface feeders
$(c)$ Mrigal	$(iii)$ Middle-zone feeders
$(d)$ Fish farming	$(iv)$ Culture fishery

Simran and Ria were enjoying dancing in the rain. Suddenly, a question struck Ria's mind: "How does rain fall on Earth?" To this, her elder sister Simran explained the water cycle: how clouds are formed when water evaporates due to the heating of water bodies, rises, expands, and cools to form tiny droplets that grow larger to form clouds, which then sprinkle rainwater onto the Earth. Simran also told Ria that this rainwater is essential and precious and must be conserved.
$(a)$ Which values are displayed by Simran?
$(b)$ Why is water conservation necessary?