Three liquids of equal masses are taken in three identical cubical vessels $A$,$B$,and $C$. Their densities are $\rho_{A}$,$\rho_{B}$,and $\rho_{C}$ respectively,where $\rho_{A} < \rho_{B} < \rho_{C}$. The force exerted by the liquid on the base of the cubical vessel is

Explain why:
$(a)$ The blood pressure in humans is greater at the feet than at the brain.
$(b)$ Atmospheric pressure at a height of about $6 \; km$ decreases to nearly half of its value at sea level,though the height of the atmosphere is more than $100 \; km$.
$(c)$ Hydrostatic pressure is a scalar quantity even though pressure is force divided by area.

Why are railway tracks laid on large-sized wooden sleepers?

Define pressure. Give the $SI$ and $CGS$ unit of pressure.

Explain the hydrostatic paradox.

The figure shows a container filled with a liquid of density $\rho$. Four points $A, B, C$ and $D$ lie on the diametrically opposite points of a circle as shown. Points $A$ and $C$ lie on a vertical line,and points $B$ and $D$ lie on a horizontal line. Which of the following statements is incorrect? (Here,$p_A, p_B, p_C, p_D$ are the absolute pressures at the respective points.)