Three charges, each of $+1 \mu C$, are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle. If the repulsive force between any two charges is $F$, then the net force on any one charge will be:

Three identical charges are placed on three vertices of a square. If the force acting between $q_1$ and $q_2$ is $F_{12}$ and between $q_1$ and $q_3$ is $F_{13}$,then $\frac{F_{13}}{F_{12}} = $ . . . . . . .

Two spheres having the same radius and mass are suspended by two strings of equal length from the same point in such a way that their surfaces touch each other. On depositing a charge of $2 \times 10^{-6} \ C$ on them,they repel each other such that in equilibrium,the angle between their strings becomes $60^{\circ}$. If the distance from the point of suspension to the center of the sphere is $10 \ cm$,find the mass of each sphere. $(k = 9 \times 10^9 \ SI, g = 10 \ ms^{-2})$. (in $kg$)

Write the general equation for the Coulombian force on a charge ${q_1}$ due to a system of charges ${q_1}, {q_2}, \dots, {q_n}$.

Two unit negative charges are placed on a straight line. $A$ positive charge $q$ is placed exactly at the midpoint between these unit charges. If the system of these three charges is in equilibrium,the value of $q$ (in $C$) is

Positive point charges are placed at the vertices of a star shape as shown in the figure. The direction of the electrostatic force on a negative point charge at the centre $O$ of the star is