This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2.$ Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1 :$ An inventor claims to have constructed an engine that has an efficiency of $30\%$ when operated between the boiling and freezing points of water. This is not possible.
Statement $2:$ The efficiency of a real engine is always less than the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same two temperatures.

  • A
    Statement $1$ is true,Statement $2$ is true,Statement $2$ is not the correct explanation of Statement $1.$
  • B
    Statement $1$ is true,Statement $2$ is false.
  • C
    Statement $1$ is false,Statement $2$ is true.
  • D
    Statement $1$ is true,Statement $2$ is true,Statement $2$ is the correct explanation of Statement $1.$

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$A$ Carnot engine is made to work between $200\,^{\circ}C$ and $0\,^{\circ}C$ first and then between $0\,^{\circ}C$ and $-200\,^{\circ}C$. The ratio of efficiencies $\left( \frac{\eta_2}{\eta_1} \right)$ of the engine in the two cases is:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: Efficiency of a reversible heat engine will be highest at $-273^{\circ} C$ temperature of cold reservoir.
Reason $R$: The efficiency of Carnot's engine depends not only on the temperature of the cold reservoir but it depends on the temperature of the hot reservoir too and is given as $\eta = (1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1})$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$A$ Carnot engine operates between $300 \ K$ and $600 \ K$. If the work done per cycle is $800 \ J$,then the heat supplied per cycle is ....... $J/cycle$.

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