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(A) An electrostatic force is a conservative force. By definition,a force is conservative if the work done by it on a particle moving between two poin

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Statement-$1$ is true,Statement-$2$ is true; Statement-$2$ is the correct explanation of Statement-$1$.

Vedclass · Answer

(A) An electrostatic force is a conservative force. By definition,a force is conservative if the work done by it on a particle moving between two points is independent of the path taken. This property is equivalent to the statement that the net work done by a conservative force on an object moving along any closed loop is zero. Since the electrostatic field is conservative,Statement-$1$ is true because it describes path independence. Statement-$2$ is also true as it defines the fundamental property of conservative forces. Statement-$2$ correctly explains why Statement-$1$ is true,as path independence is a direct consequence of the work done in a closed loop being zero.

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