There is an electric field $E$ in $X$-direction. If the work done on moving a charge $0.2\,C$ through a distance of $2\,m$ along a line making an angle $60^\circ $ with the $X$-axis is $4.0\;J$, what is the value of $E$........ $N/C$
$\sqrt 3 $
$4$
$5$
$20$
Explain electric potential energy. Show that the sum of kinetic energy and electric potential energy remains constant.
In an electrical circuit, a battery is connected to pass $20\, C$ of charge through it in a certain given time. The potential difference between two plates of the battery is maintained at $15\, V$. The work done by the battery is ........... $J$.
Figures $(a)$ and $(b)$ show the field lines of a positive and negative point charge respectively
$(a)$ Give the signs of the potential difference $V_{ P }-V_{ Q } ; V_{ B }-V_{ A }$
$(b)$ Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points $Q$ and $P ; A$ and $B$.
$(c)$ Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from $Q$ to $P$.
$(d)$ Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from $B$ to $A$.
$(e)$ Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from $B$ to $A?$
Write $\mathrm{SI }$ unit of electrostatic potential energy (Electric potential energy difference and its dimensional formula).