The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of sodium is $589 \; nm$. Find the kinetic energy at which
$(a)$ an electron,and
$(b)$ a neutron,would have the same de Broglie wavelength.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given,wavelength $\lambda = 589 \; nm = 589 \times 10^{-9} \; m$.
The momentum $p$ associated with this wavelength is given by $p = \frac{h}{\lambda}$,where $h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \; J \cdot s$.
$p = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{589 \times 10^{-9}} \approx 1.125 \times 10^{-27} \; kg \cdot m/s$.
$(a)$ For an electron,mass $m_e = 9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. The kinetic energy $K_e = \frac{p^2}{2m_e}$.
$K_e = \frac{(1.125 \times 10^{-27})^2}{2 \times 9.11 \times 10^{-31}} \approx 6.95 \times 10^{-25} \; J$.
$(b)$ For a neutron,mass $m_n = 1.675 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. The kinetic energy $K_n = \frac{p^2}{2m_n}$.
$K_n = \frac{(1.125 \times 10^{-27})^2}{2 \times 1.675 \times 10^{-27}} \approx 3.78 \times 10^{-28} \; J$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Photons of wavelength $\lambda$ are incident on the cathode of a photocell. Electrons are emitted from the cathode surface. The de-Broglie wavelength of the emitted electrons is (work function is negligible).
($c =$ velocity of light,$h =$ Planck's constant,$m =$ mass of electron)

If the kinetic energy of a free electron doubles,its de-Broglie wavelength changes by the factor

In an electron microscope,which nature of the electron is used?

$A$ particle of mass $1\, mg$ has the same wavelength as an electron moving with a velocity of $3 \times 10^6\, m\,s^{-1}$. The velocity of the particle is (Mass of electron $= 9.1 \times 10^{-31}\, kg$)

$A$ photon and an electron are given the same energy $(10^{-20} \ J)$. If the wavelengths associated with the photon and the electron are $\lambda_{Ph}$ and $\lambda_{el}$ respectively,then which of the following statements is correct?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo