The value of $\Delta H$ for cooling $2 \ mol$ of an ideal monoatomic gas from $225^{\circ} C$ to $125^{\circ} C$ at constant pressure will be [given $C_{p} = \frac{5}{2} R$]. (in $R$)

  • A
    $250$
  • B
    $-500$
  • C
    $500$
  • D
    $-250$

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The combustion of one mole of benzene takes place at $298 \, K$ and $1 \, atm$. After combustion,$CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$ are produced and $3267.0 \, kJ$ of heat is liberated. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation,$\Delta_f H^{\ominus}$ of benzene. Standard enthalpies of formation of $CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$ are $-393.5 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and $-285.83 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ respectively.

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An isolated box,equally partitioned,contains two ideal gases $A$ and $B$ as shown in the figure. When the partition is removed,the gases mix. The changes in enthalpy $(\Delta H)$ and entropy $(\Delta S)$ in the process,respectively,are

Assertion : The increase in internal energy $(\Delta E)$ for the vaporization of one mole of water at $1 \ atm$ and $373 \ K$ is zero.
Reason : For all isothermal processes,$\Delta E = 0$.

For the reaction $2C_6H_6(l) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(l)$ at $25 \ ^\circ C$,calculate the difference between the heat of reaction at constant volume and constant pressure in $kJ$.

Enthalpy of hydrogenation of one mole of benzene to cyclohexane is
$[$Resonance energy of benzene $= -150.4 \ kJ / mol$.
Enthalpy of hydrogenation of cyclohexene $= -119.5 \ kJ / mol$ $]$

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