The total charge induced in a conducting loop when it is moved in a magnetic field depends on

Which of the following statements is correct?

If $P = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & \alpha & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$ is the adjoint of a $3 \times 3$ matrix $A$ and $|A| = 4$,then $\alpha$ is equal to

The two surfaces of a biconvex lens have the same radii of curvature. This lens is made of glass with a refractive index of $1.5$ and has a focal length of $10 ~cm$ in air. The lens is cut into two equal halves along a plane perpendicular to its principal axis to yield two plano-convex lenses. The two pieces are glued such that the convex surfaces touch each other. If this combination lens is immersed in water (refractive index $=$ $4/3$),its focal length (in $cm$) is:

The expression $[(p \wedge \sim q) \vee q] \vee (\sim p \wedge q)$ is equivalent to

The extreme values of $4 \cos \left(x^2\right) \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x^2\right) \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x^2\right)$ over $\mathbb{R}$ are