The threshold wavelength of tungsten is $2300 \, \mathring{A}$. If ultraviolet light of wavelength $1800 \, \mathring{A}$ is incident on it,then the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons would be about ............ $eV$.

The condition for diffraction is

If $x = \tan 15^{\circ}$,$y = \operatorname{cosec} 75^{\circ}$ and $z = 4 \sin 18^{\circ}$,then :

If $y = (\cos x^2)^2$,then $\frac{dy}{dx}$ is equal to:

Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. Wire $1$ has cross-sectional area $A$ and wire $2$ has cross-sectional area $3A$. If the length of wire $1$ increases by $\Delta x$ on applying force $F$,how much force is needed to stretch wire $2$ by the same amount $\Delta x$?

Chloramphenicol and erythromycin (broad spectrum antibiotics) are produced by