The three-dimensional structure of macromolec | vedclass

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Question

(C) The three-dimensional structure of macromolecules,such as proteins and nucleic acids,is highly dependent on the aqueous environment within the cel

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Water

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The three-dimensional structure of macromolecules,such as proteins and nucleic acids,is highly dependent on the aqueous environment within the cell.Water molecules play a crucial role in stabilizing these structures through the formation of hydrogen bonds and the hydrophobic effect.Hydrophobic parts of the molecule tend to fold inward to avoid contact with water,while hydrophilic parts remain on the surface,thus determining the specific $3D$ conformation of the macromolecule.Therefore,water is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of biological macromolecules.

Column $(A)$	Column $(B)$
$(1)$ Polypeptide	$(a)$ Glucose
$(2)$ Polynucleotide	$(b)$ Nucleoside
$(3)$ Polysaccharide	$(c)$ Nucleotide
	$(d)$ Maltose
	$(e)$ Amino acid

The three-dimensional structure of macromolecules in a cell is maintained by which of the following?

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Match the polymers given in column $(A)$ with their respective monomers in column $(B)$ and select the correct option:
Column $(A)$ Column $(B)$
$(1)$ Polypeptide $(a)$ Glucose
$(2)$ Polynucleotide $(b)$ Nucleoside
$(3)$ Polysaccharide $(c)$ Nucleotide
$(d)$ Maltose
$(e)$ Amino acid

What are micro and macro biomolecules? Explain with examples.

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