The temperature of a piece of iron is $27^{\circ}C$ and it is radiating energy at the rate of $Q \text{ kW m}^{-2}$. If its temperature is raised to $151^{\circ}C$,the rate of radiation of energy will become approximately ....... $Q \text{ kW m}^{-2}$.

Assume that the solar constant is $1.4 \, kW/m^2$,the radius of the sun is $7 \times 10^5 \, km$,and the distance of the earth from the center of the sun is $1.5 \times 10^8 \, km$. Given Stefan's constant is $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \, W m^{-2} K^{-4}$,find the approximate temperature of the sun in $K$.

Two spheres $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ have radii $R$ and $3R$ and temperatures $T$ and $T/3$ respectively. If they are coated with a material of the same emissivity, and the rate of radiation of $S_{1}$ is $E$, then the rate of radiation of $S_{2}$ is:

$A$ black rectangular surface of area $A$ emits energy $E$ per second at $27^{\circ} C$. If length and breadth are reduced to $1/3$ of their initial values and the temperature is raised to $327^{\circ} C$,then the energy emitted per second becomes:

Assuming the sun to be a spherical body of radius $R$ at a temperature of $T \ K$,evaluate the total radiant power incident on Earth at a distance $r$ from the sun (where the radius of the Earth is $r_0$).

The rate of emission of radiation of a black body at $273^{\circ} C$ is $E$. What will be the rate of emission of radiation of this body at $0^{\circ} C$?