The structural formula of the amino acid,isoleucine,is:

Which of the following is an essential amino acid?

Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of its biological activity by

The total number of amino acids present in insulin is

Protein found in a biological system with a unique three-dimensional structure and biological activity is called a native protein. When a protein in its native form is subjected to a physical change like a change in temperature or a chemical change like a change in $pH$,denaturation of proteins takes place. Explain the cause.

In the following compound,the favourable site/s for protonation is/are:
(Image description: Adenine structure with labels $a$ on the exocyclic $-NH_2$ group,$b$ on the pyrimidine ring nitrogen,$c$ on the other pyrimidine ring nitrogen,$d$ on the imidazole ring nitrogen,and $e$ on the imidazole ring $-NH-$ group.)