The standard enthalpy of formation $(\Delta_fH^o)$ at $298 \ K$ for methane,$CH_{4(g)}$ is $-74.8 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. The additional information required to determine the average energy for $C-H$ bond formation would be

  • A
    the first four ionization energies of carbon and electron gain enthalpy of hydrogen
  • B
    the dissociation energy of hydrogen molecule,$H_2$
  • C
    the dissociation energy of $H_2$ and enthalpy of sublimation of carbon
  • D
    latent heat of vapourization of methane

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Calculate the enthalpy change for the process $CCl_{4(g)} \to C_{(g)} + 4Cl_{(g)}$ and calculate the bond enthalpy of the $C-Cl$ bond in $CCl_{4(g)}$.
$\Delta_{vap} H^{\theta}(CCl_{4}) = 30.5 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$
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