The standard enthalpy of atomization of ethane according to the equation $C_2H_{6(g)} \rightarrow 2C_{(g)} + 6H_{(g)}$ is $622 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. If the standard mean $C-H$ bond dissociation enthalpy is $90 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,the standard mean dissociation enthalpy of the $C-C$ bond (in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$) is:
- A$540$
- B$90$
- C$85$
- D$82$
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Calculate the heat required to convert $9 \ g$ of liquid water to water vapor using the following equations:
$H_{2(g)} + 1/2 O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(g)} \quad \Delta H = -57 \ kCal$
$H_{2(g)} + 1/2 O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(l)} \quad \Delta H = -68.3 \ kCal$ (in $kCal$)
$H_{2(g)} + 1/2 O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(g)} \quad \Delta H = -57 \ kCal$
$H_{2(g)} + 1/2 O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(l)} \quad \Delta H = -68.3 \ kCal$ (in $kCal$)
Calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction:
$H_2C=CH_{2(g)} + H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_3C-CH_{3(g)}$
[The bond energies of $C-H, C-C, C=C$ and $H-H$ are $414, 347, 615$ and $435 \ kJ/mol$ respectively.] (in $kJ$)
$H_2C=CH_{2(g)} + H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_3C-CH_{3(g)}$
[The bond energies of $C-H, C-C, C=C$ and $H-H$ are $414, 347, 615$ and $435 \ kJ/mol$ respectively.] (in $kJ$)
Calculate the bond enthalpy of the $H-Cl$ bond from the following reaction:
$H_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 HCl_{(g)}$,$\Delta_{r} H^{\circ} = -185 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
(Given bond enthalpies of $H-H$ and $Cl-Cl$ bonds are $435.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $244 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively.)
$H_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 HCl_{(g)}$,$\Delta_{r} H^{\circ} = -185 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
(Given bond enthalpies of $H-H$ and $Cl-Cl$ bonds are $435.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $244 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively.)
Calculate the standard enthalpy change of the following reaction: $CH_{4(g)} + 2O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)} + 2H_{2}O_{(\ell)}$ Given that: $\Delta_{f} H^{\circ}(CH_4) = -75 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,$\Delta_{f} H^{\circ}(CO_2) = -394 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,$\Delta_{f} H^{\circ}(H_2O) = -286 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
Given $C + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2$ : $\Delta H = -x \ kJ$ and $2CO + O_2 \rightarrow 2CO_2$ : $\Delta H^\circ = -y \ kJ$,find the enthalpy of formation of carbon monoxide.
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