The specific heat of alcohol is about half that of water. Suppose you have identical masses of alcohol and water. The alcohol is initially at temperature $T_A$ . The water is initially at a different temperature $T_W$ . Now the two fluids are mixed in the same container and allowed to come into thermal equilibrium, with no loss of heat to the surroundings. The final temperature of the mixture will be
closer to $T_A$ than $T_W$
closer to $T_W$ than $T_A$
exactly halfway between $T_A$ and $T_W$
dependent on the volume of alcohol used.
A liquid at $30^{\circ} C$ is poured very slowly into a Calorimeter that is at temperature of $110^{\circ} C$. The boiling temperature of the liquid is $80^{\circ} C$. It is found that the first $5 gm$ of the liquid completely evaporates. After pouring another $80 gm$ of the liquid the equilibrium temperature is found to be $50^{\circ} C$. The ratio of the Latent heat of the liquid to its specific heat will be. . . . .${ }^{\circ} C$. [Neglect the heat exchange with surrounding]
A $2\,kg$ copper block is heated to $500^o\,C$ and then it is placed on a large block of ice at $0^o\,C$. If the specific heat capacity of copper is $400\, J/kg/ ^o\,C$ and latent heat of fusion of water is $3.5 \times 10^5\, J/kg$, the amount of ice, that can melt is :-
The temperature of $100 \,gm$ of water is to be raised from $24^{\circ} C$ to $90^{\circ} C$ by adding steam to it. The mass of the steam required for this purpose is ........... $g$
An aluminium piece of mass $50 \,g$ initially at $300^{\circ} C$ is dipped quickly and taken out of $1 \,kg$ of water, initially at $30^{\circ} C$. If the temperature of the aluminium piece immediately after being taken out of the water is found to be $160^{\circ} C$, the temperature of the water ............ $^{\circ} C$ Then, specific heat capacities of aluminium and water are $900 \,Jkg ^{-1} K ^{-1}$ and $4200 \,Jkg ^{-1} K ^{-1}$, respectively.
A refrigerator converts $500\,g$ of water at $25\,^oC$ into ice at $-10\,^oC$ in $3\,hours\,40\,minutes$ . The quantity of heat removed per minute is ........ $cal/\min$
(Sp. heat of water $1\,cal/gm$, Specific heat of ice $= 0.5\,cal/g\,^oC$ , letent heat of fusion $= 80\,cal/g$ )