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Question

(C) The selection of resistant bacteria (due to the use of antibiotics) and industrial melanism (observed in the peppered moth, $Biston$ 	ext{ } $bet

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Natural selection

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(C) The selection of resistant bacteria (due to the use of antibiotics) and industrial melanism (observed in the peppered moth, $Biston$ 	ext{ } $betularia$) are classic examples of natural selection.In both cases, environmental pressures (antibiotics or industrial pollution) favor the survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits (resistance or dark coloration), leading to a change in the population over time.Therefore, these phenomena demonstrate how nature selects organisms that are better adapted to their environment.

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