The second law of thermodynamics states that in a cyclic process:

Calculate the entropy change for melting $1 \ g$ of ice at $0^{\circ} C$ in $J \ g^{-1} K^{-1}$,if the heat of fusion of ice at $0^{\circ} C$ is $80 \ J \ g^{-1}$.

In which of the following processes is $\Delta S$ positive?

When disorder of a system increases,the change is said to be

In which of the following processes does entropy increase?
$A$. $A$ liquid evaporates to vapour.
$B$. Temperature of a crystalline solid is lowered from $130 \ K$ to $0 \ K$.
$C$. $2 NaHCO_{3(s)} \rightarrow Na_2CO_{3(s)} + CO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(g)}$
$D$. $Cl_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 Cl_{(g)}$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

For the process $H_2O(\ell) \rightarrow H_2O_{(g)}$ at $T = 100^{\circ} C$ and $1 \ atm$ pressure,the correct choice is: