The role of conc. H_2SO_4 in the esterificati | vedclass

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(D) In the esterification process,a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of a small amount of concentrated $H_2SO_4$ to form an este

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Dehydrating agent and catalyst

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(D) In the esterification process,a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of a small amount of concentrated $H_2SO_4$ to form an ester and water. Concentrated $H_2SO_4$ acts as a catalyst to increase the rate of the reaction. Additionally,it acts as a dehydrating agent by removing the water produced during the reaction,which shifts the equilibrium towards the formation of the ester according to Le Chatelier's principle.

The role of conc. $H_2SO_4$ in the esterification process is

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