The relation between phase difference $(\Delta \phi)$ and path difference $(\Delta x)$ is:

State whether the following statements are True or False:
$(i)$ In the case of propagation of longitudinal waves,the angle between the directions of particle velocity and wave velocity is $0^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$.
$(ii)$ In the case of propagation of transverse waves,the angle between the directions of particle velocity and wave velocity is $\pi \text{ rad}$.
$(iii)$ Along the direction of propagation of a wave,the distance between two particles having the same phase is called the wavelength of the wave.
$(iv)$ When a wave is reflected from a rarer medium,its phase increases by an amount of $\pi \text{ rad}$.

Which of the following equations represents a wave?

If a given wave has a propagation constant of $\frac{5 \pi}{7} \, rad/m$,then the phase difference between two particles having a distance difference of $\frac{49}{22} \, m$ is ..... $rad.$ (Take $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

The equation of a wave travelling on a string is $y = 4\sin \frac{\pi }{2}\left( {8t - \frac{x}{8}} \right)$. If $x$ and $y$ are in $cm,$ then the velocity of the wave is:

The equation of a wave is given by $Y = 7 \sin(7\pi t - 0.04\pi x + \frac{\pi}{3})$. What is the wave speed in $m/s$?