The refractive index of air with respect to vacuum is . . . . . . .

The length of a vertical pole at the surface of a lake of water $\left(\mu = \frac{4}{3}\right)$ is $24 \, cm$. Then,to an underwater fish just below the water surface,the tip of the pole appears to be ......... $cm$ above the surface.

$A$ tank is filled with water to a height of $12.5 \;cm$. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be $9.4 \;cm$. What is the refractive index of water?
If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index $1.63$ up to the same height,by what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again?

$A$ thin oil layer floats on water. $A$ ray of light making an angle of incidence of $40^o$ shines on the oil layer. The angle of refraction of the light ray in water is......$^o$ $({\mu _{oil}} = 1.45, {\mu _{water}} = 1.33)$

Which of the following is a correct relation?

$A$ ray of light strikes a glass plate at an angle of $60^o$. If the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other,the index of refraction of the glass is: