The reaction, $3 MnO_{2}(s) + 4 Al(s) \longrightarrow 3 Mn(l) + 2 Al_{2}O_{3}(s) + \text{Heat}$, is an example of:

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case.
$(a)$ Ethanol is warmed with ethanoic acid to form ethyl acetate in the presence of concentrated $H_2SO_4$.
$(b)$ Ethene is burnt in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water and releases heat and light.

Barium chloride on reacting with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium chloride. Which of the following correctly represents the type of the reaction involved?
$(i)$ Displacement reaction
$(ii)$ Precipitation reaction
$(iii)$ Combination reaction
$(iv)$ Double displacement reaction

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
$(a)$ Sodium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid in equal molar concentrations gives sodium chloride and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
$(b)$ Sodium hydrogencarbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives sodium chloride,water,and liberates carbon dioxide.
$(c)$ Copper sulphate on treatment with potassium iodide precipitates cuprous iodide $(Cu_2I_2)$,liberates iodine gas,and also forms potassium sulphate.

The coating formed on the metals such as iron, silver, and copper after corrosion will be:

$A$ student has been collecting silver coins and copper coins. One day she observed a black coating on silver coins and a green coating on copper coins. Which chemical phenomenon is responsible for these coatings? Write the chemical name of black and green coatings.