The ratio of the sums of first $n$ terms of two $A.P.s$ is $(7n + 1) : (4n + 27)$. Find the ratio of their $m^{th}$ terms.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(D) Let the first terms of the two $A.P.s$ be $a_1$ and $a_2$,and their common differences be $d_1$ and $d_2$ respectively.
The sum of $n$ terms of an $A.P.$ is given by $S_n = \frac{n}{2} [2a + (n - 1)d]$.
Given,$\frac{S_{n1}}{S_{n2}} = \frac{\frac{n}{2} [2a_1 + (n - 1)d_1]}{\frac{n}{2} [2a_2 + (n - 1)d_2]} = \frac{7n + 1}{4n + 27}$.
This simplifies to $\frac{2a_1 + (n - 1)d_1}{2a_2 + (n - 1)d_2} = \frac{7n + 1}{4n + 27}$.
We need to find the ratio of the $m^{th}$ terms: $\frac{a_m}{a'_m} = \frac{a_1 + (m - 1)d_1}{a_2 + (m - 1)d_2}$.
Multiply the numerator and denominator of the required ratio by $2$: $\frac{2a_1 + 2(m - 1)d_1}{2a_2 + 2(m - 1)d_2}$.
Comparing this with the given sum ratio,we set $n - 1 = 2(m - 1)$,which gives $n = 2m - 1$.
Substitute $n = 2m - 1$ into the ratio $\frac{7n + 1}{4n + 27}$:
Ratio $= \frac{7(2m - 1) + 1}{4(2m - 1) + 27} = \frac{14m - 7 + 1}{8m - 4 + 27} = \frac{14m - 6}{8m + 23}$.
Thus,the ratio of the $m^{th}$ terms is $(14m - 6) : (8m + 23)$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The sum of the first $n$ odd natural numbers is:

For a given $A.P.$,$S_{20} = 100$ and $d = -2$. Then,$a = \ldots$

For a given $A.P.$,the common difference is $5$ and its $15^{th}$ term is $72$. Find the first term of the $A.P.$ and its $50^{th}$ term.

The $n^{th}$ term of an $A.P.$ is given by $T_{n} = 8n + 3$. Find the sum of the first $n$ terms of the $A.P.$

If $x, y, z$ are three consecutive terms of an $A.P.$,then the common difference of the $A.P.$ is........

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo