The radius of the nucleus is related to the mass number $A$ by

Who discovered the charge of an electron? State the charge and mass of an electron.

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ $R. A. Millikan$ developed the ......... method to determine the charge of an electron.
$(ii)$ The positively charged particles in a modified cathode ray tube are called ............ .
$(iii)$ The smallest and lightest positive ion obtained from hydrogen is ........... .
$(iv)$ In the year $1932$,$Chadwick$ discovered ........... .

Neutrons are obtained by

Which is the correct statement about a proton?

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ For the discovery of neutrons,$\alpha$-particles were bombarded on a thin sheet of ......... .
$(ii)$ For the $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment,Rutherford used a gold foil of thickness ......... .
$(iii)$ The radius of an atom is approximately ......... and the radius of the nucleus is ......... .
$(iv)$ The entire positive charge of an atom is concentrated in a very small region,which is called ......... .