The probabilities of having a defective toy in three cartons $A, B, C$ are $\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{2}{5}$ respectively. If a carton is selected at random and a toy drawn randomly from it is found to be defective,then the probability that it is drawn from carton $B$ is

Two groups are competing for the position on the board of directors of a corporation. The probabilities that the first and the second groups will win are $0.6$ and $0.4$ respectively. Further,if the first group wins,the probability of introducing a new product is $0.7$ and the corresponding probability is $0.3$ if the second group wins. Find the probability that the new product was introduced by the second group. (in $/9$)

In a group of $400$ people,$160$ are smokers and non-vegetarian,$100$ are smokers and vegetarian,and the remaining $140$ are non-smokers and vegetarian. Their chances of getting a particular chest disorder are $35\, \%, 20 \,\%$,and $10 \,\%$ respectively. $A$ person is chosen from the group at random and is found to be suffering from the chest disorder. The probability that the selected person is a smoker and non-vegetarian is ...... .

Given three identical bags each containing $10$ balls,whose colours are as follows:

	Red	Blue	Green
Bag $I$	$3$	$2$	$5$
Bag $II$	$4$	$3$	$3$
Bag $III$	$5$	$1$	$4$

$A$ person chooses a bag at random and takes out a ball. If the ball is Red,the probability that it is from bag $I$ is $p$,and if the ball is Green,the probability that it is from bag $III$ is $q$,then the value of $\left(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\right)$ is:

$A$ factory has a total of three manufacturing units,$M_1, M_2$,and $M_3$,which produce bulbs independently. The units $M_1, M_2$,and $M_3$ produce bulbs in the proportions of $2: 2: 1$,respectively. It is known that $20\%$ of the bulbs produced in the factory are defective. It is also known that,of all the bulbs produced by $M_1, 15\%$ are defective. Suppose that,if a randomly chosen bulb produced in the factory is found to be defective,the probability that it was produced by $M_2$ is $\frac{2}{5}$. If a bulb is chosen randomly from the bulbs produced by $M_3$,then the probability that it is defective is $.....$ .

$A$ bag contains $2n+1$ coins. It is known that $n$ of these coins have a head on both sides,whereas the remaining $n+1$ coins are fair. $A$ coin is picked up at random from the bag and tossed. If the probability that the toss results in a head is $\frac{31}{42}$,then $n$ is equal to