The phenomenon by which light travels in an optical fibre is

$A$ beam of light is incident from air on the surface of a liquid. The angle of incidence is $\theta$ and the angle of refraction is $\alpha$. If the critical angle for the liquid when surrounded by air is $\theta_c$,then $\sin \theta_c$ is:

If the critical angle for total internal reflection from a medium to vacuum is $30^o$,the velocity of light in the medium is

Three rays of light,namely red $(R)$,green $(G)$ and blue $(B)$ are incident on the face $PQ$ of a right-angled prism $PQR$ as shown in the figure. The refractive indices of the material of the prism for red,green and blue wavelengths are $1.27$,$1.42$ and $1.49$ respectively. The colour of the ray$(s)$ emerging out of the face $PR$ is:

Explain the phenomenon of total internal reflection in a right-angled prism.

The speed of light in media $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are $1.5 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}$ and $2 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}$ respectively. $A$ ray travels from medium $M_{1}$ to the medium $M_{2}$ with an angle of incidence $\theta$. The ray suffers total internal reflection. Then the value of the angle of incidence $\theta$ is