The nuclear activity of a radioactive element becomes $\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\text{th}}$ of its initial value in $30\, \text{years}$. The half-life of the radioactive element is $....\, \text{years}$.

$A$ sample initially contains only $U-238$ isotope of uranium. With time,some of the $U-238$ radioactively decays into $Pb-206$ while the rest of it remains undisintegrated. When the age of the sample is $P \times 10^8$ years,the ratio of the mass of $Pb-206$ to that of $U-238$ in the sample is found to be $7$. The value of $P$ is. . . . . . [Given: Half-life of $U-238$ is $4.5 \times 10^9$ years; $\log_e 2 = 0.693$]

$A$ radioactive material has an initial amount $16 \, gm$. After $120 \, days$ it reduces to $1 \, gm$. The half-life of the radioactive material is .......... $days$.

Half-life period of a sample is $15$ years. How long will it take to decay $96.875\%$ of the sample?

Consider two nuclei of the same radioactive nuclide. One of the nuclei was created in a supernova explosion $5$ billion years ago. The other was created in a nuclear reactor $5$ minutes ago. The probability of decay during the next time interval is

$A$ radioactive sample decays by $10\%$ in one month. What percentage of the sample will decay in four months (in $\%$)?