The magnitude of the earth's magnetic field at a place is $B_0$ and the angle of dip is $\delta$. $A$ horizontal conductor of length $l$ lying along the magnetic north-south moves eastwards with a velocity $v$. The emf induced across the conductor is

Two identical conductors $P$ and $Q$ are placed on two frictionless rails $R$ and $S$ in a uniform magnetic field directed into the plane. If $P$ is moved in the direction shown in the figure with a constant speed,then rod $Q$

$A$ circular disc of radius $0.1 \ m$ is rotating about its axis at a frequency of $10 \ rev/s$ in a uniform magnetic field of $0.1 \ T$ directed perpendicular to the disc. Calculate the induced $emf$ between the center and the rim of the disc.

$A$ coil of area $10 \ m^2$ is placed in a uniform magnetic field of $0.3 \ Wb \cdot m^{-2}$,with its plane perpendicular to the field. The coil rotates at a uniform rate to complete one revolution in $8 \ s$. Find the average emf (in $V$) in the coil during intervals when the coil rotates from:
$i. 0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ position
$ii. 90^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$ position
$iii. 180^{\circ}$ to $270^{\circ}$ position
$iv. 270^{\circ}$ to $360^{\circ}$ position

Two parallel rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and from the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is $1 \, m$. $A$ train is travelling with a velocity of $72 \, km/h$ along the track. What is the reading of the millivoltmeter (in $mV$)? (The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic induction is $2 \times 10^{-5} \, T$.)

$A$ thin wire of length $2 \ m$ is perpendicular to the $xy$-plane. It moves with a velocity $v = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + \hat{k}) \ m/s$ in a magnetic field $B = (\hat{i} + 2\hat{j}) \ Wb/m^2$. What is the induced potential difference (emf) across the ends of the wire?